Self-Sponsorship Skilled Worker Visa
Under self-sponsorship, the final immigration outcome is a Skilled Worker visa granted under your own company’s sponsorship. Functionally, it works like any standard Skilled Worker application, but with some specifics:
- Own Company as Sponsor: Your UK company assigns you a Certificate of Sponsorship. You then apply for the Skilled Worker visa using that CoS reference. All normal Skilled Worker rules apply. The difference is that you own/control the sponsoring employer. The Home Office will expect a genuine job role within your company that you will fill.
- Job Requirements: The position must be at RQF Level 3 (A-level) or above, and meet salary requirements. The current minimum salary is £38,700 (or the going rate), rising to £41,700 from July 2025. Your company must demonstrate that this is a real vacancy and not just created to get a visa. (For example, showing recruitment advertising or its role in the business plan helps.)
- Visa Application: You apply online for the visa after getting the CoS. Key documents include: the CoS reference number, a valid passport, proof of English ability, and any required supporting evidence (for example, a Tuberculosis test certificate if your country requires it, or a criminal record certificate for certain roles). You pay the visa application fee and IHS at this stage. The application is typically processed in about 3 weeks (if submitted from overseas) or about 8 weeks (if extending from within the UK).
- Duration and Settlement: Skilled Worker visas can be granted up to 5 years at a time. Importantly, after 5 years of continuous residence under this visa (meeting all conditions, including salary and employment continuity), you become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This is the pathway to permanent residency and eventual citizenship. (Note: recent Home Office proposals may allow up to 10 years to reach ILR, but the 5-year route still applies as of now.)
- Dependants: As a Skilled Worker visa holder, you can bring eligible dependants (spouse/partner and children under 18). You must meet additional funds requirements to support them. The actual cost of their applications is separate (fees and IHS per person).
- No Separate Employer Needed: The main advantage is that no external employer is involved. You run the business and also work for it. This gives you full control, but also means your business must meet all employer duties (paying salary, carrying out right-to-work checks for yourself and any future workers, etc.).
In effect, once your company is set up and licensed, obtaining the self-sponsored Skilled Worker visa is a matter of submitting a straightforward visa application with your company’s CoS. It carries the same rights and responsibilities as any Skilled Worker visa (e.g. ability to work, access public funds restrictions, etc.). Make sure to comply fully throughout – after the visa is granted, your company must keep following sponsor duties and you must maintain the qualifying employment for ILR.
How to Apply for Self-Sponsorship
The application process for self-sponsorship involves several distinct steps. Each step has its own requirements and processing time:
Form or Acquire a UK Company
First, establish your UK business. Register the company with Companies House and set up a UK corporate bank account. If acquiring an existing UK company, ensure you perform due diligence.
Apply for a Sponsor Licence
Once the company exists, apply online for a Skilled Worker Sponsor Licence through the Home Office, submitting all required evidence. Processing typically takes around 8 weeks.
Assign a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
After the licence is granted, log in to the Sponsor Management System and assign yourself a CoS for the skilled worker role.
Apply for the Skilled Worker Visa
With the CoS reference in hand, apply online for the Skilled Worker visa, pay the necessary fees, and provide your biometrics.
Ongoing Compliance
Once the visa is issued, both you and your company must maintain compliance with all Home Office rules, including record-keeping and reporting any major changes.
Key tip: Keep detailed records at each step, and consider professional help. Solicitors and immigration advisers can prepare the licence application package and guide you through the interview stage.